What steps and knowledge do you need to understand regarding the construction and installation of waterproofing boards for tunnels in Guizhou?
Release date:
2020-11-30
The installation should follow a bottom-up sequence, with tension applied appropriately and sufficient slack left (the ratio of the actual铺设 length to the arc length is 10:8). During inspection, ensure that the entire surface area of the waterproof membrane in the Tongren Tunnel in Guizhou makes full contact with the surrounding rock mass. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Construction Preparation
Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Before paving, use a self-made trolley designed for tunnel under-excavation treatment to address any undercuts in the tunnel. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane The narrow-width waterproof membranes must be joined together on a spacious, level area outside the tunnel to create larger sheets. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane 。 Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane The overlap width is 10 cm. Use a crawling-type hot welder for bonding.
Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Inspection must be carried out to check for defects such as discoloration, waviness (uneven thickness), blemishes, knife marks, tears, and small holes. If any quality concerns arise, tension tests, waterproofing tests, and weld tensile strength tests should be conducted.

Hanging Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane After the trolley is in place, use electric or oxy-welding to cut off flush all exposed anchor heads, rebar mesh ends, and other metal components at their roots, then apply mortar to cover them completely, preventing punctures that could damage the waterproof membrane of the Tongren Tunnel in Guizhou. For areas with severely uneven spray-on anchoring surfaces, chipping and leveling are required. Once the trolley is properly positioned, recheck the cross-sectional dimensions to ensure the lining thickness meets the specified requirements before proceeding with the installation of the waterproof layer.
2, Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Laying and anchoring
Once the construction preparation work is complete, pre-cut and processed non-woven fabric will be laid out on the area to be worked on, and then securely fastened using fixing washers paired with cement nails.
The longitudinal spacing of the nail holes for fixing the non-woven fabric is 0.5–0.8 m, while the circumferential spacing is 0.5–0.8 m at the sidewalls, 0.5 m at the arch, and 1.0–1.5 m at the base slab—arranged in a plum-blossom pattern.
After completing the laying and securing of the nonwoven fabric, proceed to Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Use a simple trolley to lift and position the component at the installation site, then carefully join it to the fixed washers by electric heating welding—starting from the arch section and working outward on both sides—to ensure a tight connection. During construction, pay close attention to controlling the welding temperature to prevent burn-through. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Or damage the retaining washer
3, Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Welding of
Welding Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Overlap Joint: At the joint between two large-format waterproof panels for the Tongren Tunnel in Guizhou, leave a 10-cm overlap on both the top and bottom sheets. Use a hot-welding machine to securely fuse the overlap, ensuring the weld width is at least 2 cm. When using a dedicated compression welding tool, carefully monitor the welding temperature to avoid overheating, which could lead to burning or scorching. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Or damage the retaining washer.
4. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Laying method
(1) Nail-free heat-sealing method:
① Substrate Surface Inspection
② Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Construction of the cushioning layer
③ Installation of Thermoplastic Plastic Washers
④ Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Laying process: First, accurately mark the longitudinal centerline of the tunnel onto the foam plastic matting at the tunnel’s crown. Then, align the transverse centerline of the waterproof membrane precisely with this marked line. Next, thermally weld the crown area to the plastic circular pads, starting from the tunnel’s apex and allowing the membrane to hang down evenly on both sides—continuously welding it to the circular pads as you lay it out.
(2) Nail-free cold-adhesive paving method:
During construction, first level the initial lining base surface. Apply adhesive to and simultaneously secure the waterproof membrane from bottom to top or from outside to inside. When fixing, use a nail gun to attach plastic washers, pressing the waterproof membrane outward against the washers. After applying adhesive, patch any areas around the nail gun holes using slightly larger pieces of the same membrane material.
5, Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Installation steps:
① Laying out Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Construct the secondary lining 10–20 meters ahead of schedule, using an automatic hot-welding machine for welding, and employ a dedicated carriage for laying the material.
② First, perform layout and mark out the reference line; after a trial placement, finalize the arrangement. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Minimize the number of joints in the single-loop design.
③ Combined Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane The installation uses large-scale prefabrication outside the tunnel, followed by lifting and unrolling the entire roll inside the tunnel—eliminating the need for nails during the process. Installation proceeds from the arch crown outward to both sides. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane The installation should allow for a certain amount of slack. On the shotcrete surface, use a ZIC-16 electric hammer drill equipped with an Φ8 drill bit to create holes, then secure the anchors using plastic expansion bolts. The spacing between anchor points is 100 cm along the sidewalls, 50 cm at the arch, and 70 cm along the arch waist. Along the tunnel’s length, tie wire securely around these anchor points. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Secure it tightly with straps and wire.
Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane The installation should follow a bottom-up sequence, with tension applied appropriately and sufficient slack left (the ratio of the actual铺设 length to the arc length is 10:8). During inspection, ensure that the entire surface area of the waterproof membrane in the Tongren Tunnel in Guizhou makes full contact with the surrounding rock mass.
④ Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Before laying, securely fasten the cushion layer to the substrate using nail guns equipped with thermoplastic round washers, ensuring the layer remains smooth and straight. The overlap width of the cushion layer should be 50 mm, and spot welding can be performed using a hot-air welding gun for each section. Guizhou Tongren Tunnel Waterproof Membrane Arrange the washers in appropriate rows, ensuring each row is positioned approximately 40 cm away from the edge of the waterproof membrane in the Tongren Tunnel, Guizhou. Anchor point spacing: 2–3 points per square meter along the sidewalls, and 3–4 points per square meter at the arch crown.
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